SENATORS WILL NO LONGER BE ELECTED ON NATIONWIDE BASIS UNDER FEDERAL SYSTEM
Members of the Senate will no longer be elected on a nationwide basis under
a federal system of government proposed by Minority Leader Aquilino Q.
Pimentel, Jr. and backed by 11 other senators.
Instead, the senators will be elected by federal states while the members of
the House of Representatives will continue to be elected by legislative
districts, according to Joint Senate Resolution Number 10 filed by Pimentel
last week.
The resolution calls for the election of six senators in each of the 11
component federal states that are envisioned to be created. In addition,
nine other senators will be elected to represent the Filipinos overseas.
This will considerably expand the membership of the Senate which at present
is limited to 24 members.
On the other hand, the members of the House of Representatives will be
elected by district but limited to a maximum of 350.
The resolution provides that the senators will serve for a term of six years
and congressmen, three years. The senators will be limited to two terms and
congressmen, four terms.
Pimentel said the move to do away with the election of senators on a
nationwide basis will considerably lessen the cost of elections and keep
them from succumbing to dishonest acts to recover campaign expenses and pay
off poll-related debts.
By electing senators by federal states, Pimentel said the chronic problem of
lack of representation or under-representation of certain regions of the
country will be effectively solved.
“This will remove a major cause of social discontent and national disunity.
With this scheme, no federal state will complain that they have no voice in
the Senate,” the senator from Mindanao said.
Senate Resolution No. 10 proposes the convening of Congress into a
Constituent Assembly to initiate amendments to the Constitution. Pimentel
said he chose this mode of amendment to hasten Charter Change.
Pimentel said he drafted the resolution in response to the request of his
fellow senators, several congressmen and local government officials who
believe in the merits and advantages of the federal system.
The shift from the existing highly centralized unitary system to a federal
system of government has been a major advocacy of Pimentel and his political
party, the Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan (PDP-Laban), since it
was formed in 1982.
Pimentel said he is glad that Speaker Prospero Nograles, who is from
Mindanao, has declared his support for the federalism proposal while the
former speaker, Pangasinan Rep. Jose de Venecia, Jr. has announced that he
will file a counterpart bill with the House of Representatives.
Considering that a majority of senators have signed Senate Resolution No.
10, Pimentel said he is confident that the Senate will start as soon as
possible the deliberations on the proposed federal system.
Aside from Pimentel, other senators who have signed the resolution are
Edgardo Angara, Rodolfo Biazon, Pia Cayetano, Juan Ponce Enrile, Francis
Escudero, Jinggoy Estrada, Gregorio Honasan, Panfilo Lacson, Francis
Pangilinan, Ramon Revilla, Jr. and Manuel Villar.
Pimentel said he expects more senators to sign the resolution as co-authors.
Date: April 28, 2008
Ref: Omeng / (02) 5526731 |
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