SLOW RESPONSE OF MANILA TO CALAMITIES TRACED TO FLAWED SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT
Senate Minority Leader Aquilino Pimentel Jr. (PDP-Laban) today said the very
slow delivery of relief goods and other forms of emergency assistance from
the national government to the typhoon-ravaged communities vividly
illustrates the flaws in the existing unitary system of government wherein
local government units heavily depend on “imperial Manila” for the release
of much-needed funds and aid.
Pimentel said this intolerable situation during severe calamities bolsters
the argument for adopting a federal system where the authority to release
funds to aid disaster victims can be exercised by the component federal
states instead of being monopolized by the national government.
“That is one distinct advantage of the federal system. The federal state
would have the necessary power to meet contingencies. All the agencies
responsible for assisting disaster victims would be found within the federal
state. They might still need assistance from the national government, but
the primary responsibility for rendering emergency relief assistance would
be placed on the shoulders of the federal state,” he said.
In the wake of the widespread havoc and destruction wrought by killer
Typhoon Frank, local officials and displaced residents in disaster areas
complained that the National Disaster Coordinating Council, Department of
Social Welfare and Development and other Manila-based state agencies were
too slow in responding to their call for emergency assistance.
The most vociferous in hurling this criticism were the local chief
executives and congressmen from Iloilo, Aklan, Antique and other provinces
in Western Visayas which were hardest hit by the typhoon. Iloilo Governor
Neil Tupas and the mayors of the cities and towns of the affected provinces
even denounced the small quantities of food packages and other emergency
relief items that were sent by NDCC a few days after the typhoon.
Majority of the members of the Senate have introduced Joint Resolution 10
calling for the conversion of Congress into a Constituent Assembly to amend
the 1987 Constitution and lay the groundwork for the federalization of the
country.
In initiating the filing of the resolution, Pimentel said the misuse and
misallocation of public funds and economic wealth of the nation can be
attributed to the overcentralized system of government.
“Hardly anything that is of far-reaching developmental importance moves in
this country without the central government having a fundamental say over
it. Hence, the overcentralization of government powers in the central
government has stymied the economic development of the nation,” he said.
As recommended by Resolution 10, the taxes and other revenues collected by
the national government shall be apportioned in the following manner: 20
percent shall go to the federal government and 80 percent to the federal
states.
In contrast, under the present unitary system, 60 percent of internal
revenue tax collection goes to the national government and 40 percent to
local government units.
Date: June 30, 2008
Ref: Omeng / (02) 5526733 |
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